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●词性:名词 (约70%)
♬英/paʊnd/ 美/paʊnd/
⊕1、英镑(货币单位)
→British monetary unit (symbol £)
使用率:高频(约35%)
用法:可数名词,复数可用"pounds"或保留单数(£5 = five pound)
常用搭配:pound sterling(英镑), exchange rate(汇率)
例句:
This vintage watch costs 200 ☞pounds☜ at the London auction.
(这款复古手表伦敦拍卖价200英镑)
The hotel charges 15 ☞pound☜ per hour for parking.
(酒店停车费每小时15镑)
Tourists can withdraw ☞pounds☜ from airport ATMs.
(游客可在机场ATM机取英镑)
The Brexit vote caused the ☞pound☜ to drop sharply.
(英国脱欧公投导致英镑暴跌)
My monthly rent is 1,200 ☞pound☜ in central Manchester.
(我在曼彻斯特市中心月租1200镑)
⊕2、磅(重量单位)
→Unit of weight equal to 0.45 kilograms
使用率:高频(约25%)
用法:可数名词,数值不等于 ± 1时用复数,但口语中常用单数形式("five pound sugar")
常用搭配:pound of meat(一磅肉), lose pounds(减重)
例句:
I bought three ☞pounds☜ of organic apples at the market.
(我在市场买了三磅有机苹果。)
The baby gained two ☞pounds☜ in her first month.
(宝宝首月增重两磅。)
This dumbbell weighs 15 ☞pounds☜.
(这个哑铃重15磅。)
These apples weigh three ☞pounds☜.
(这些苹果重 3 磅。)
I'd like two ☞pound☜ of beef.
(我想要两磅牛肉。)【口语中常用单数】
⊕3、动物收容所
→Place for stray animals
使用率:低频(约5.6%)
用法:可数名词,常与"the"连用(the pound)
常用搭配:dog pound(犬类收容所), animal pound(动物留置所)
例句:
Volunteers walk dogs at the ☞pound☜ every weekend.
(志愿者每周末在收容所遛狗)
Unclaimed pets may be euthanized after a week in the ☞pound☜.
(无人认领宠物在收容所一周后可能被安乐死)
⊕4、重击声
→Sound of heavy hitting
使用率:低频(约1.4%)
用法:可数名词,拟声词
常用搭配:pound of footsteps(沉重脚步声)
例句:
The ☞pound☜ of hammers echoed from the construction site.
(工地传来锤击的咚咚声)
●词性:动词 (约30%)
♬英/paʊnd/ 美/paʊnd/
⊕1、连续重击
→Hit repeatedly with force
使用率:中频(约17%)
用法:及物/不及物动词,可接宾语(+object)或介词(against/on)
常用搭配:pound the door(捶门), waves pound(浪击)
例句:
He ☞pounded☜ the table angrily during the argument.
(争吵中他愤怒捶桌)
Storm waves ☞pounded☜ the coastal rocks for hours.
(暴风雨海浪拍打沿岸岩石数小时)
The boxer ☞pounded☜ his opponent's torso relentlessly.
(拳击手不断猛击对手躯干)
⊕2、(心脏/太阳穴等)剧烈跳动
→Beat rapidly and loudly
使用率:中频(约10%)
用法:不及物动词,描述生理反应
常用搭配:heart pounds(心跳剧烈), head pounding(头痛欲裂)
例句:
Her heart ☞pounded☜ as she approached the stage.
(她走向舞台时心脏狂跳)
My head is ☞pounding☜ after staring at the screen all day.
(整天盯屏幕后我头痛欲裂)
⊕3、捣碎(食材)
→Crush into paste
使用率:低频(约3%)
用法:及物动词,烹饪术语
常用搭配:pound garlic(捣蒜), pestle and mortar(研钵捣杵)
例句:
☞Pound☜ the herbs with olive oil to make pesto sauce.
(用橄榄油捣碎香草制作青酱)
Traditional Thai papaya salad requires ☞pounding☜ chili and garlic.
(传统泰式木瓜沙拉需捣碎辣椒和大蒜)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:名词(货币/重量)与动词(物理冲击)
◎高频场景:
名词:英联邦国家购物、健身塑形、动物保护
动词:情绪表达(捶打)、生理反应(心跳)、烹饪准备
◎学习重点:
名词单复数灵活用法:£5 = five pound(口语) / five pounds(正式)
动词及物性区分:pound the door(及物) vs heart pounds(不及物)
◎使用要点:
1. 货币单位符号£在前(£50),单词"pound(s)"在后(50 pounds)
2. 作"收容所"时需定冠词:Take the dog to the pound
◎易错点:
单位混淆:
正确:The baby weighs 7 pounds(重量)
错误:The book costs 7 pounds(重量→应指价格用货币单位)
动词宾语缺失:
正确:My heart is pounding(不及物)
错误:I pounded(缺少宾语/介词短语)