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pound的释义,pound的翻译、助记、读音、用法、例句

pound的释义,pound的翻译、助记、读音、用法、例句

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●词性:名词 (约70%)

♬英/paʊnd/ 美/paʊnd/

⊕1、英镑(货币单位)

→British monetary unit (symbol £)

使用率:高频(约35%)

用法:可数名词,复数可用"pounds"或保留单数(£5 = five pound)

常用搭配:pound sterling(英镑), exchange rate(汇率)

例句:

This vintage watch costs 200 ☞pounds☜ at the London auction.

(这款复古手表伦敦拍卖价200英镑)

The hotel charges 15 ☞pound☜ per hour for parking.

(酒店停车费每小时15镑)

Tourists can withdraw ☞pounds☜ from airport ATMs.

(游客可在机场ATM机取英镑)

The Brexit vote caused the ☞pound☜ to drop sharply.

(英国脱欧公投导致英镑暴跌)

My monthly rent is 1,200 ☞pound☜ in central Manchester.

(我在曼彻斯特市中心月租1200镑)

⊕2、磅(重量单位)

→Unit of weight equal to 0.45 kilograms

使用率:高频(约25%)

用法:可数名词,数值不等于 ± 1时用复数,但口语中常用单数形式("five pound sugar")

常用搭配:pound of meat(一磅肉), lose pounds(减重)

例句:

I bought three ☞pounds☜ of organic apples at the market.

(我在市场买了三磅有机苹果。)

The baby gained two ☞pounds☜ in her first month.

(宝宝首月增重两磅。)

This dumbbell weighs 15 ☞pounds☜.

(这个哑铃重15磅。)

These apples weigh three ☞pounds☜.

(这些苹果重 3 磅。)

I'd like two ☞pound☜ of beef.

(我想要两磅牛肉。)【口语中常用单数】

⊕3、动物收容所

→Place for stray animals

使用率:低频(约5.6%)

用法:可数名词,常与"the"连用(the pound)

常用搭配:dog pound(犬类收容所), animal pound(动物留置所)

例句:

Volunteers walk dogs at the ☞pound☜ every weekend.

(志愿者每周末在收容所遛狗)

Unclaimed pets may be euthanized after a week in the ☞pound☜.

(无人认领宠物在收容所一周后可能被安乐死)

⊕4、重击声

→Sound of heavy hitting

使用率:低频(约1.4%)

用法:可数名词,拟声词

常用搭配:pound of footsteps(沉重脚步声)

例句:

The ☞pound☜ of hammers echoed from the construction site.

(工地传来锤击的咚咚声)

●词性:动词 (约30%)

♬英/paʊnd/ 美/paʊnd/

⊕1、连续重击

→Hit repeatedly with force

使用率:中频(约17%)

用法:及物/不及物动词,可接宾语(+object)或介词(against/on)

常用搭配:pound the door(捶门), waves pound(浪击)

例句:

He ☞pounded☜ the table angrily during the argument.

(争吵中他愤怒捶桌)

Storm waves ☞pounded☜ the coastal rocks for hours.

(暴风雨海浪拍打沿岸岩石数小时)

The boxer ☞pounded☜ his opponent's torso relentlessly.

(拳击手不断猛击对手躯干)

⊕2、(心脏/太阳穴等)剧烈跳动

→Beat rapidly and loudly

使用率:中频(约10%)

用法:不及物动词,描述生理反应

常用搭配:heart pounds(心跳剧烈), head pounding(头痛欲裂)

例句:

Her heart ☞pounded☜ as she approached the stage.

(她走向舞台时心脏狂跳)

My head is ☞pounding☜ after staring at the screen all day.

(整天盯屏幕后我头痛欲裂)

⊕3、捣碎(食材)

→Crush into paste

使用率:低频(约3%)

用法:及物动词,烹饪术语

常用搭配:pound garlic(捣蒜), pestle and mortar(研钵捣杵)

例句:

☞Pound☜ the herbs with olive oil to make pesto sauce.

(用橄榄油捣碎香草制作青酱)

Traditional Thai papaya salad requires ☞pounding☜ chili and garlic.

(传统泰式木瓜沙拉需捣碎辣椒和大蒜)

◆总结→

◎核心词性:名词(货币/重量)与动词(物理冲击)

◎高频场景:

名词:英联邦国家购物、健身塑形、动物保护

动词:情绪表达(捶打)、生理反应(心跳)、烹饪准备

◎学习重点:

名词单复数灵活用法:£5 = five pound(口语) / five pounds(正式)

动词及物性区分:pound the door(及物) vs heart pounds(不及物)

◎使用要点:

1. 货币单位符号£在前(£50),单词"pound(s)"在后(50 pounds)

2. 作"收容所"时需定冠词:Take the dog to the pound

◎易错点:

单位混淆:

正确:The baby weighs 7 pounds(重量)

错误:The book costs 7 pounds(重量→应指价格用货币单位)

动词宾语缺失:

正确:My heart is pounding(不及物)

错误:I pounded(缺少宾语/介词短语)

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